Whether you’re a first-time cannabis user or a seasoned grower, you’ve probably heard the terms “indica” and “sativa” thrown around. But what do they mean? And do they matter? In this blog post, we’ll break down the difference between indica and sativa, and explain why it matters to know which one you’re smoking or growing. Stay tuned!

Indica vs Sativa: Understanding The Basic Differences

Most people are familiar with the effects of cannabis, but fewer know about the different strains available. Indica and sativa are the two main types of cannabis, and each offers its own unique set of effects. As a general rule, sativa is more energizing and uplifting while indica is more relaxing and sedating.

However, there are many exceptions to this rule, so it’s important to do your research before selecting a strain. Indica strains are typically better for medical use, while sativa strains are more commonly used for recreation. However, there are also hybrid strains that combine the best of both worlds. Ultimately, it’s up to the individual to decide what type of cannabis is right for them.

The origins of Indicas and Sativas

In 1753, Carl Linnaeus wrote the book “Species plantarum,” in which he named all marijuana species in one group: “Cannabis sativa L.” The term “sativa” originates from the Latin word sativum, which literally translates to “cultivation.” In 1785, the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck updated the designation of marijuana. Almost exclusively, this definition is related to plant morphological structure and is still used today. The term “indica” originates from the Latin word indicus, which means “of India.” In 1808, Lamarck published his work “Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres,” in which he distinguished Cannabis indica as a separate species from Cannabis sativa.

Even though this distinction is no longer used taxonomically, many breeders and growers still use these terms to describe the physical differences between plants. Cannabis sativa plants are tall and thin with long, narrow leaves, while Cannabis indica plants are short and stocky with broad leaves. These days, most strains of marijuana have been bred to contain characteristics of both sativas and indicas.

Sativas

Sativa cannabis is a subspecies of the cannabis plant that is taller than Indica plants and has a lighter shade of green. This cannabis strain thrives in hot, dry climates with long sunny days and was originally grown in Africa, Central America, Southeast Asia, and the Western parts of Asia.

Sativa strains usually have a pungent aroma thanks to a distinct terpene profile that generates various aromas, including fruity, citrus, piney, peppery, and earthy. Some of the most popular sativa strains include Sour Diesel, Blue Dream, and Jack Herer. So if you’re looking for a sativa strain that can provide an uplifting and cerebral high, be sure to check out some of these popular options.

Indicas

Indica plants are usually short and dense, due to their environment. They grow in cold climates and their growing life cycle is shorter to harvest before winter starts. Indica plants are also known for their relaxing effects. Cannabis Indica is a species of Cannabis that is native to the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Indica plants are shorter and bushier than sativa plants. Indicas mature faster than sativas and have a higher yield.

Indicas produce a full-bodied, sedating effect, making them ideal for evening use. They are also great for people who suffer from anxiety or insomnia. Indica strains are perfect for people who want to relax after a long day or before bedtime. Some common indica strains include Afghan Kush, Death Bubba, Granddaddy Purple and Darth Vader Og. Indicas are also popular for making hashish and other cannabis concentrates.

Hybrids

A hybrid is a new breed of plant or animal that is created by crossbreeding two different species. In the case of cannabis, hybrid strains are created by crossing two different types of plants: indica and sativa. Indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedative effects, while sativa strains are associated with uplifting and energizing effects. By combining these two strains, breeders are able to create hybrid strains that offer the best of both worlds. For example, hybrid strains can provide the energizing effects of a sativa with the calming effects of an indica. This makes hybrid strains ideal for medical marijuana patients who need relief from conditions like pain, anxiety, and insomnia. Whether you’re looking for a hybrid strain that is high in THC or CBD, there is sure to be a hybrid strain that meets your needs.

Hemp

hemp is a variety of the Cannabis plant that is grown specifically for industrial purposes. It can be used to make a number of products, including paper, fabric, and biofuel. Unlike other strains of Cannabis, hemp contains very low levels of THC, the psychoactive compound that produces the “high” associated with marijuana use.

As a result, hemp does not have the same mind-altering effects as marijuana. Therefor it is not considered a controlled substance under U.S. federal law. However, hemp cultivation is still regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and some states have placed additional restrictions on hemp production.

Does The Difference Between Sativa And Indica Matter?

In the search for the right cannabis strain, it’s better for people to consider cannabinoids and terpene profiles rather than sativa vs indica. The pharmacodynamics of marijuana are divided into three broad categories, or chemovars. These words exist within the industry but are not usually used — you likely will see budtenders use them, but most consumers won’t be familiar.

Conclusion – Differences between Indica and Sativa

Now that you know the difference between indica and sativa, it’s time to choose your next cannabis adventure. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing smoke or an energetic high, make sure to ask for help at your local dispensary so you can find the perfect strain for you. And if you’re growing your own weed at home, be sure to do your research before planting so you can get the most out of your crop. What’s your favourite indica or sativa plant? Let us know in the comments below!

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